प्रश्नावली-10.1
1. मान ज्ञात कीजिए:
(i) -3 1
2 = 3 = 1 = 1
2 2×2×2 8
(ii) -3 1
4 = 3 = 1 = 1
4 4×4×4 64
(iii) -4 1
(-3) = 3 = 1 = 1
(-3) (-3)×(-3)×(-3) -27
(iv) -3 1 = 1 = -1
(-2) = 3 -2×(-2)×(-2) 8
(-2)
2. मान निकालिए:
(i)( 1 )-5 = 1 =(2)5=2×2×2×2×2=32
2 ( 1 )5
2
(ii)( 4 )-3=( 3 )3= 27
3 4 64
(iii) ( -2 )-5=( 3 )5= 243
3 -2 -8
(iv)( 1 )-2=(5)2=25
5
3. मान ज्ञात कीजिए:
(i)( 5 )2×( 5 )2
3 3
=( 5 )2+2=( 5 )4= 625
3 3 81
(ii) ( 5 )6×( 5 )-4
6 6
=( 5 )6-4=( 5 )2= 25
6 6 36
(iii) ( 2 )-3×( 2 )-2
3 3
=( 2 )-3-2=( 2 )-5=( 3 )5= 243
3 3 2 32
(iv) ( 9 )-3×( 9 )2
8 8
=( 9 )-3+2 =( 9 )-1= 8
8 8 9
4. सरल कीजिए:
(i)( 5 )-2×( 3 )-5×( 3 )0
9 5 5
= ( 9 )2×( 5 )5×1
5 3
= 9×9×5×5×5×5×5
5×5×3×3×3×3×3
=3×5=15
(ii) ( -3 )-4×( -2 )2
5 5
=( 5 )4×( -2 )2
-3 5
= 5×5×5×5×(-2) ×(-2) =
-3×(-3)×(-3)×(-3)×5×5
= 625 × 4 = 100
81 25 81
(iii) ( -2 )-3×( -2 )-2
3 3
( -2 )-3-2=( -2 )-5 =( 3 )5= 243
3 3 -2 -32
5. मान ज्ञात कीजिए:
(i){( -2 )-2}2
3
( -2 )-2×2=( -2 )-4=( 3 )4
3 3 -2
= 81
16
(ii) [{( -1 )2}-2]-1
3
( -1 )2×(-2)×(-1)=( -1 )4= 1
3 3 81
(iii){( 3 )-2}2
2
( 3 )-2×2=( 3 )-4=( 2 )4= 16
2 2 3 81
6. सरल कीजिए और उत्तर को धनात्मक घातांक के रूप में व्यक्त कीजिए|
(i)(-3)5÷(-3)9
(-3)5-9=(-3)-4 = 1 = 1
(-3)4 81
(ii)( 1 )2
(3)3
1 = 1 = 1
((3)3)2 (3)6 729
(iii)(-3)4×( 5 )4
3
(3)4× (5)4 =(5)4=625
(3)4
(iv) {(3)-7÷(3)-10}×(3)-5
(3)-7+10×(3)-5
=(3)-7+10-5=(3)-2= 1 = 1
(3)2 9
(v) (2)-3×(7)-3
1 × 1 = 1 × 1 = 1
(2)3 (7)3 8 243 1944
7. ( 1 )-2+( 1 )-2+( 1 )-2
3 2 4
का मान निकाले|
(3)2+(2)2+(4)2=9+4+16=29
8. मान ज्ञात कीजिए:
(i){(5)-1+(3)-1+(2)-1}0
1
(ii){(4)0+(8)-1}×(2)3
(1 + 1 )×(2)3= 9 ×8=9
8 8
(iii){(2)-1×(4)-1}÷(2)-3
( 1 × 1 )÷(2)-3
2 4
( 1 )÷( 1 )= 1 ÷ 1 =1
8 (2)3 8 8
9. मान ज्ञात कीजिए:
(i){(5)-1×(2)-1}÷(6)-1
1 × 1 )÷ 1 = 1 ÷ 1 = 1 ×6= 3
5 2 6 10 6 10 5
(ii) (16)-1×(5)3
(2)-4
1 ×(5)3= 1 ×(5)3=(5)3=125
16 16
(2)1/2 1
16
10. x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए जब:
(i)( 4 )-4×( 4 )-5 =( 4 )3x
3 3 3
-4-5=3x; -9=3x; x=-9/3=-3
(ii)(7)x÷(7)-3=(7)5
x+3=5; x=5-3=2
(iii)(4)2x+1 ÷ 16=64
(4)2x+1 ÷ (4)2=(4)3
2x+1-2=3
2x=3-1+2=4; x=4/2=2
11. सरल कीजिए:
25×(t)-4 (t=/0)
(5)-3×5×(t)-8
(5)2 × (t)-4 = (5)2×(t)-4
(5)-3+1×(t)-8 (5)-2×(t)-8
(5)2+2×(t)-4+8
(5)4×(t)4=625t4
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